Which Flute Should I choose?
What should you pay attention to when buying a flute? Where do the price differences between models come from? Should you choose open or closed hole keys? A C-foot or a B-foot? In this article, we hope to guide you in making the right choice for your situation. Of course, this article is not a substitute for personal advice from one of our flute specialists!
To make things easier, we've structured this article by playing level, including tips on what to look out for within each price range.
Why Buy Your Flute at Adams?
When you're looking for a flute, there are countless options. So why choose Adams? At Adams, you'll find an exceptionally wide range of flutes, from beginner models to top-tier instruments, along with experts who play the flute themselves and guide you personally in making the right choice. Adams also offers professional maintenance and repair services, ensuring your instrument gets the best care. Whether you're a beginner buying your first flute or a seasoned professional looking to upgrade, at Adams you’ll receive expert advice and the confidence that you're choosing a flute perfectly suited to your level and needs.
How Much Does a Flute Cost?
The cost of a flute varies depending on the material, quality, and type. A beginner flute typically ranges from €600 to €1000, depending on the brand and specifications. Step-up flutes fall between €1000 and €3500, while flutes for advanced players range from €3500 to €10,000. Flutes priced above €10,000 are generally purchased by professionals and conservatory students. The price reflects the quality, the materials used (silver-plated, solid silver, or gold), and the level of craftsmanship behind the instrument.
Beginner flutes step-up flutes flutes for advanced players professional flutes
Which flute is suitable for beginners?
As a beginning flutist, it's important to choose an instrument that matches your level. For many beginners, flutes made of nickel silver or with a silver-plated finish are an excellent choice. These flutes are affordable, resistant to wear, and respond well to the early stages of your flute journey. The price of a new beginner flute usually ranges between €600 and €1000.
or young beginners or people with shorter arms, a flute with a curved headjoint can be a useful option. The curved headjoint allows for better posture while playing. For everyone, one thing is essential: the ergonomics of the flute. If you can hold the flute comfortably, you’ll be able to play longer without pain or fatigue.
Choosing a (well-established) brand is very important, especially for beginners. Yamaha and Pearl are established names in the musical instrument industry and make excellent beginner flutes.
We advise you to try a flute before making a purchase. Even within the same price range, flutes can feel very different. Visit Adams Music Centre, where you can test various flutes. This way, you can experience firsthand which flute suits you best.
In doubt? Then ask for advice from an experienced flutist or a specialist at a music store like Adams Music Centre. They can help you make the right choice and explain how to properly maintain your instrument.
Ittervoort
Ittervoort
Open or closed keys?
The choice between open and closed keys on a flute depends on your playing level, physical comfort, and musical goals. On a flute with open keys, two keys for the left hand and three for the right hand are open in the middle.
Here are the main considerations for open or closed keys:
Closed keys (Plateau keys)
- More comfort – The keys seal the tone hole completely without requiring your fingers to cover them perfectly, which is useful for young players or people with smaller hands.
- Different sound – Flutes with closed keys often have a somewhat "darker" sound.
Open keys (Ring keys)
- Better technique / hand position – Open keys require precise finger placement, which refines your technique and increases your control over the sound. Because your fingers must be placed exactly in the right spot, you develop an ergonomic playing technique and avoid picking up bad habits.
- Less resistance – With five keys open in the middle, air can flow out of the flute more easily than with closed keys. This results in less resistance while playing and a somewhat more open sound.
- More possibilities – You can use techniques such as microtones, glissandos, and quarter tones, which is useful for contemporary music and jazz.
Should you choose open or closed keys?
Most beginner flutes have closed keys because the focus is mainly on holding the instrument correctly, and developing tone and technique. Today, established brands such as Pearl and Azumi also offer beginner flutes with open keys. Special silicone plugs allow you to close the open keys. Over time, these are removed one by one, helping you develop good finger placement and technique.
If in doubt, you can always try out different models. Feel free to visit Adams Music Centre to experience firsthand what suits you best!
The E-mechanism makes the high E note more stable, makes playing this note easier, and improves the overall playing experience. Nowadays, almost all flutes are equipped with the E-mechanism as a standard feature.
Step-Up Flutes
Once you have more control over your playing and your current flute no longer matches your level, it's a good time to consider a step-up flute.
Where most beginner flutes are made of nickel silver, step-up flutes use silver as an important component to further develop and enhance your sound. There are several options: a silver lip plate, headjoint, or body. The more silver, the brighter and "richer" the flute's sound becomes.
Brands
There is now a wide range of step-up flutes available, with options including flutes with open or closed holes, and models featuring a silver lip plate, headjoint, or body. The more silver the flute contains, the more expensive it becomes. Reliable brands include Pearl, Altus / Azumi, Yamaha, Haynes / Amadeus, and Powell / Sonare. The bodies (the part with the keys / mechanism) of step-up flutes are mass-produced, allowing brands like Haynes and Altus to offer these instruments under the names Azumi and Amadeus. These flutes are fitted with an Altus or Haynes headjoint from Japan or the USA, while the body is manufactured elsewhere.
Important Considerations When Choosing the Right Flute
It's highly recommended to try out several flutes before making a final decision. Choosing a flute is a personal journey – the instrument must truly suit you! Keep the following in mind:
- Budget: Decide in advance how much you want or can afford to spend.
- Sound: Every flute brand has its own unique tonal characteristics.
- Material: The more silver, the brighter and richer the sound. But note: more silver also means the flute needs more air to sound its best.
- Use: If you play in an ensemble or orchestra, it’s important that the flute blends well with other instruments.
- Future: If you want to continue developing your skills, it’s wise to choose a flute that allows for growth.
At the Adams European Flute Centre, you’ll have all the time and space you need to test various flutes depending on your budget and preferences. Our flute specialists are professional flautists themselves and are happy to offer expert advice!
B Footjoint or C Footjoint?
We’re often asked about the difference between a B footjoint and a C footjoint, and what the pros and cons are. A B footjoint – the final part of the flute body – is longer than a C footjoint and includes an additional key that allows you to play a low B. Here’s why a B footjoint can be an interesting choice:
- Extra material: The flute is slightly longer, giving more tube to resonate. This results in a fuller sound, not just in the low register but especially in the third octave (the high notes).
- Ability to play low B: More and more music includes a written low B, which is only playable with a B foot.
- Slightly more stable intonation.
As always, the best advice is to try it for yourself and experience the difference. Only then can you make the right choice for your needs.
Flutes for Advanced Players
As an advanced flutist looking for a new instrument, you know exactly what kind of sound and playing experience you’re after. You’ve developed a refined sense of playing and understand which tone quality supports your musical expression. Choosing the right flute goes beyond technical specifications – it’s about how the instrument feels in your hands and how it responds to your artistry.
Materials play a major role in shaping the sound your flute produces. A silver headjoint offers a richer, more refined tone and enhances the flute’s response. Looking to take it a step further? A fully silver flute provides greater depth and a warm tone, along with improved projection. Flutes made of gold or gold alloys produce a unique, warm sound, but they come at a higher price. For flutists working in baroque or chamber music, a wooden flute might be the right choice.
The choice of brand is just as important. Each brand offers slightly different ergonomics, key and trill placement, and mechanism design. This can significantly impact your playing comfort. It’s always wise to try out several brands to see what suits you best in terms of feel and playability. A flute should feel like an extension of yourself. Don’t forget to bring your current flute for comparison – this way, you can make a well-informed decision that suits your playing style perfectly.
Brands
Flutes for advanced players are usually handmade. You can choose between drawn or soldered tone holes. In the first case, the tone holes are drawn from the tube, and in the second case, they are made separately and then soldered onto the tube.
These flute makers produce instruments of exceptional quality. Adams European Flute Centre is one of the few music stores that always has a wide selection of flutes available for advanced players.
Headjoints
If you’re looking to improve your sound and expand your possibilities without buying a new flute, a different headjoint is a great option. We offer a wide selection of headjoints – in silver, gold, both new and used. We also stock beautiful wooden Mancke headjoints that fit on any metal flute.
Professional Flutes
As a professional flutist, you need an instrument that matches your playing style, technique, and expression. At Adams Music Centre, we offer not only a wide selection of top-tier models but also a high-quality service tailored to support you as a professional.
Our specialized advisors will assist you in finding the flute that suits you. We listen to your wishes, analyze your playing style, and guide you in making a choice that aligns with your needs. Top brands such as Haynes and Brannen-Cooper are known for their reliability and durability, even under the demanding conditions of a professional.
Before making your final choice, it’s recommended to try out different flutes. Professional flutes are usually handcrafted, and just like any handcrafted product, there may be slight differences between models of the same brand and type. The Adams Flute Centre offers one of the largest selections in the world for testing.
Maintenance
In addition to choosing the right flute, it is important to also think about the maintenance of your instrument. Flutes need to be cleaned regularly and adjusted by a specialist to ensure they continue to sound good. It is useful to know how to clean and maintain your flute yourself to extend the lifespan of the instrument.
Read more here about the maintenance of your flute or piccolo.











